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NL0149
Vita sancti Swiberti episcopi et confessoris
Century: 15
Hagiography
Latin
Dioc. Utrecht
INCIPIT
prologus: Venerabili et dilecto in Christo domino Gregorio...-- corpus: Tempore enim quo sanctissimus Martinus papa....-- mir.: Igitur anno XXXIII post celebrem transitum ...)
EXPLICIT
... per infinita secula seculorum. Amen.
Sex: M- Bio: canon in Gorkum; born in 1416/17 in Gorkum; priest, canon and subdeacon at the church of St. Martin and St. Vincent; he died in or after 1493. (NaSo 276): Canon in Gorinchem, maybe Dirk Frankenszoon Pauw (Carasso-Kok). (NaSo 1417): The author made himself known at the end of the story: Huc usque certificatum est tunc, a principio usque nunc, ab honesto viro Jacobo Deyn, qui est juratus balistarius et custos corporis principis Karoli ducis, tempore belli vel guerrae, ac etiam ballivus de Arden, in comitatu de Ghisen, de quo natus est, qui omnia praedicta fere vidit, et semper in omnibus praesens fuit. Et is Theoderico Pauli alias Franconis canonico in Gorinchem petitione aliquorum honestorum, sub omni enarravit (De Ram ed., 231). (NaSo 1418): The author mentioned himself several times (ff. 23, 28, 104v, 285v), f. 285v: Liber iste pertinet domino Theoderico Pauli de Ghorinchem presbitero, qui et eundem conscripsit propria manu. (NaSo 1572): According to the AASS ed., the name of the author can be found in the prologue: 'Quae quidem ego Theodericus Pauli, presbyter minimus et licet indignus vicedecanus tamen ecelesiae ss. Martini et Vincentii in oppido de Gorinchem Trajectensis dioecesis munimine sigilli venerabilis patris et domini, domini Joannis de Arckel episcopi Trajectensium postea Leodiensium ecclesiarum roborata legendo repperi.' (NaSo 1709): In the text Marcellinus, companion of St Willibrordus and St Suitbertus, mentioned as the author. The text as a whole is, however, a 15th century fraud. Gerard of Harderwijk, rector of the grammar-school in Cologne, used te be considered to be the author, but nowadays Dirk Frankenszoon Pauw is assumed te be the composer. (NaSo 1838) : The authorship is not certain, although the author made himself known three times (p. 1059-1060, 1159, 1244):...Theodericus Pauli canonicus Gorinchemengis… (NaSo 1839): The author made himself known several times in the Trier ms (f.2v, 92v, 100v, 109v). (NaSo 1840): Following Hulshof the authorship of Theodericus Pauli is generally accepted because of the conformity with his Chronicon Hollandiae (NaSo 1838). It is, however, more likely that another author composed the Historia using Pauli's work (VAN DER WERFF, 12-13). (NaSo 1841): According to Bruch Dirk Frankenszoon Pauw was the author. The author was only mentioned in the Gorinchem ms: die cronijck tsheere Dirck Pau'Franckensz. voertijts canonick in die parochiekerke tot Gorinchem van die heerlichyt van Arckell. According to Van der Werff Pauw cannot be the author. Waale (1992) argued that the preserved manuscripts contain different versions of a chronicle, not available anymore, written in Dutch by Pauw, based on his Chronicon Hollandiae (NL0278). The Chronica was closest related to Pauw's works. (NaSo 1842): De schrijver noemt zich herhaaldelijk (ff. 300, 321v, 370v, 371, 389v, 394, 430v), f. 300v: Ego Theodericus Pauli ex territorio et domino de Arkel, oppido de Gorinchem natus...incipiens anno etatis mee septuagesimo tercio canonicatus sive sacerdotii mei anno quadragesimo septimo... anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo octuagesimo nono.-Status author (order, function): Augustinian Canons (CSA)
EDITING
Location:The county of Holland - Date:in or shortly before 1472 (Romein). Pauw had the information already gathered in his Chronicon (NL0278, NL0279). A Life of St Willeicus, who came from Utrecht and was a companion of Suitbert (cap. 26, Leibniz ed.) was included, but can also be found independantly in two manuscripts: WENEN, ÖNB: Ser.n. 12814 (olim Fid. Comm. 9397), f. 948r-948v (n.f. 51r-51v) (c.1471-1479), Sanctilogium of J. Gielemans IV) en UTRECHT, UB: 842, f. 43r-44v (eind 16e, begin 17e eeuw). Copyist A. Buchelius. See for Willeicus: G. Henschen, D. Papebroch, AASS Mart. I (1668) 148-150; 3e ed., Mart. II (1865) 148-150. - Commission: /
SIZE
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CONTEXT
Swit(d)bertus (Suit(d)bertus, Suit(d)bert, Zwitbert) came from England. He was a companion of St Willibrordus and preached in Friesland and since 695 in Westfalen. He founded the monastery of Kaiserswerth, where he died in 713/5.
ABSTRACT
Life, canonization, elevation and miracles. The canonization was introduced with a letter of bishop Rix(c)fried of Utrecht to Liudger and his answer.
SOURCES
INFLUENCE
MANUSCRIPTS
TRANSLATIONS
EDITIONS
(S.N.), Vita divi Swiberti Verdensis eccl. epi. Saxonum Frisiorumque apl'i (Coloniae 1508) A2-D6 (vita); D6-GIv (canonizatio)
(S.N.), VITA S. SWIBERTI E WERDENSIS, (Düsseldorpii 1717) 1-102 (vita); 103-152 (canonizatio)
(S.N.), VITA S. SWIBERTI E WERDENSIS, (Düsseldorpii 1767) 1-104 (vita); 105-156 (canonizatio).]
(S.N.), VITA S. SWIBERTI.... (Monasterii Westphalia 1628) 1-120 (vita); 121-182 (canonizatio)
LEIBNIZ (G. W.), Scriptores rerum Brunsvicensium, 2 (Hanoverae 1710) 222-242 (vita); 243-253 (canonizatio)
LITERATURE
Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina nos 7941 7942
BOLLAND (J.), Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, martii, 1 (1668) 67-84
BOLLAND (J.), Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, martii, 3 (1865) 635-639
BOUTERWEK (K. W.), Swidbert, der Apostel des bergischen Landes (Elberfeld 1859) 16-27
BRUCH (H.), Dirck Franckensz. Pauw (Theodericus Pauli), Kronijcke des lants van Arckel ende der stede van Gorcum (z.pl. 1931, diss. Amsterdam) VII-VIII
BRUCH (H.), Supplement bij de Geschiedenis van de Noord-Nederlandsche geschiedschrijving in de Middeleeuwen (Haarlem, 1956) 69-70
CARASSO-KOK (M.), Repertorium van verhalende historische bronnen uit de middeleeuwen. Heiligenlevens, annalen, kronieken en andere in Nederland geschreven verhalende bronnen (Bibliografische reeks van het Nederlands Historisch Genootschap) ('s-Gravenhage, 1981) no 90
CHEVALIER (U.), Répertoire des sources historiques du Moyen-age. Bio-bibliographie (Paris, 1877-1886. 1888 II) 4346
DIEKAMP (W.), 'Die Falschung der vita sancti Suidberti', in: Historisches Jahrbuch 2 (1881) 272-287
HULSHOF (A.), 'Theodericus Pauli, onderdeken van St. Maarten en St. Vincentius te Gorinchem, de werkelijke auteur van Marcel- linus'Vita sancti Swiberti apostoli Fresonum', in: Bijdragen en Mededelingen van het Historisch Genootschap, 35 (1914) 123-134
MULLER (S.), Lijst van Noord-Nederlandsche kronijken, met opgave van bestaande handschriften en litteratuur (Utrecht, 1880) 2-3
NIP (R.), ‘Pauli, Theodericus Franconi’, in: G. Dunphy, ed. The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle (Leiden/Boston, 2010) 1192
OPPERMAN (O.), 'Kritische Studien zur älteren Kölner Geschichte', in: Westdeutsche Zeitschrift 19 (1900) 296-299
PACQUAY (J.), 'La consécration de l'église de Tongres', in: Bulletin de la Société d'art et d'histoire du diocèse de Liège 13 (1902) 475-530
POST (R.R), Kerkgeschiedenis van Nederland in de Middeleeuwen, I (Utrecht, 1957) 25-26
POTTHAST (A.), Bibliotheca Historica Medii Aevi, Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke des europäischen Mittelalters bis 1500, II (Berlin, 1896) 1586-1587
ROMEIN (J.M.), Geschiedenis van de Noord-Nederlandsche geschiedschrijving in de middeleeuwen: bijdrage tot de beschavingsgeschiedenis (Haarlem, 1932) 219-221, 224-225
SANTING (C.G.), 'De Sequencia Sacratissima Switberti (ca. 1490). Over humanisten, heiligen en geschiedschrijving in de Noordelijke Nederlanden' in: B. Ebels-Hoving, C.G. Santing en C.H.M. Tilmans, eds. Genoechlicke ende lustige historiën. Laatmiddeleeuwse geschiedschrijving in Nederland (Hilversum 1987) 157-177
SPRECKELMEYER (G.), 'Suitbert', in: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, 9 (Freiburg e.a. 2000) 1105
TILMANS (C.P.H.M.), 'De Hollandse kroniek van Willem Hermans ontdekt. Een Egmondse codex uit ca.1514', in: G.N.M. Vis, M. Mostert, P.J. Margry, eds. Heiligenlevens, annalen en kronieken. Geschiedschrijving in middeleeuws Egmond (Hilversum 1990) 169-192
VAN HOOGDALEM (H.), 'Dirck Franckensz. Pauw', in: Oud Gorcum Varia (1966) 26-36
WATTENBACH (W.), LEVISON (W.), LÖWE (H.), Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter. Vorzeit und Karolinger, 2 (Weimar, 1953) 173-174
LINKS
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Contributor:
Renée Nip

Update:
2010-12-17 10:22:43