NL0012
De translationibus reliquiarum corporis sancti Apollinaris a Ravenna in Gorinchem et in aliis diversis locis
Century: 15
Hagiography
Latin
Dioc. Utrecht
INCIPIT
prologus: Promere cupiens astripotentis laudes ... corpus: Dominus volens militem emeritum ...
EXPLICIT
... vita devote functa est.
Sex: M- Bio: canon in Gorkum; born in 1416/17 in Gorkum; priest, canon and subdeacon at the church of St. Martin and St. Vincent; he died in or after 1493. (NaSo 276): Canon in Gorinchem, maybe Dirk Frankenszoon Pauw (Carasso-Kok). (NaSo 1417): The author made himself known at the end of the story: Huc usque certificatum est tunc, a principio usque nunc, ab honesto viro Jacobo Deyn, qui est juratus balistarius et custos corporis principis Karoli ducis, tempore belli vel guerrae, ac etiam ballivus de Arden, in comitatu de Ghisen, de quo natus est, qui omnia praedicta fere vidit, et semper in omnibus praesens fuit. Et is Theoderico Pauli alias Franconis canonico in Gorinchem petitione aliquorum honestorum, sub omni enarravit (De Ram ed., 231). (NaSo 1418): The author mentioned himself several times (ff. 23, 28, 104v, 285v), f. 285v: Liber iste pertinet domino Theoderico Pauli de Ghorinchem presbitero, qui et eundem conscripsit propria manu. (NaSo 1572): According to the AASS ed., the name of the author can be found in the prologue: 'Quae quidem ego Theodericus Pauli, presbyter minimus et licet indignus vicedecanus tamen ecelesiae ss. Martini et Vincentii in oppido de Gorinchem Trajectensis dioecesis munimine sigilli venerabilis patris et domini, domini Joannis de Arckel episcopi Trajectensium postea Leodiensium ecclesiarum roborata legendo repperi.' (NaSo 1709): In the text Marcellinus, companion of St Willibrordus and St Suitbertus, mentioned as the author. The text as a whole is, however, a 15th century fraud. Gerard of Harderwijk, rector of the grammar-school in Cologne, used te be considered to be the author, but nowadays Dirk Frankenszoon Pauw is assumed te be the composer. (NaSo 1838) : The authorship is not certain, although the author made himself known three times (p. 1059-1060, 1159, 1244):...Theodericus Pauli canonicus Gorinchemengis… (NaSo 1839): The author made himself known several times in the Trier ms (f.2v, 92v, 100v, 109v). (NaSo 1840): Following Hulshof the authorship of Theodericus Pauli is generally accepted because of the conformity with his Chronicon Hollandiae (NaSo 1838). It is, however, more likely that another author composed the Historia using Pauli's work (VAN DER WERFF, 12-13). (NaSo 1841): According to Bruch Dirk Frankenszoon Pauw was the author. The author was only mentioned in the Gorinchem ms: die cronijck tsheere Dirck Pau'Franckensz. voertijts canonick in die parochiekerke tot Gorinchem van die heerlichyt van Arckell. According to Van der Werff Pauw cannot be the author. Waale (1992) argued that the preserved manuscripts contain different versions of a chronicle, not available anymore, written in Dutch by Pauw, based on his Chronicon Hollandiae (NL0278). The Chronica was closest related to Pauw's works. (NaSo 1842): De schrijver noemt zich herhaaldelijk (ff. 300, 321v, 370v, 371, 389v, 394, 430v), f. 300v: Ego Theodericus Pauli ex territorio et domino de Arkel, oppido de Gorinchem natus...incipiens anno etatis mee septuagesimo tercio canonicatus sive sacerdotii mei anno quadragesimo septimo... anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo octuagesimo nono.-Status author (order, function): Augustinian Canons (CSA)
EDITING
Location:Gorinchem - Date:1474 (Focke en Bruch). Theodericus Pauli, Chronicon Hollandiae (NL0278), also contains this story, which is taken from or added to the Chronicon - Commission: /
SIZE
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CONTEXT
St Apollinaris supposedly was sent by St Peter to Ravenna as a missionary. Pauli went to Cologne to collect information about the relics of the saint, because it was not clear what celebration the saint had tot have in Gorinchem.
ABSTRACT
Jan of Arkel, bishop of Utrecht (1342-1364) had during a visit to Italy in 1355 a vision of St Apollinaris, who ordered him to ask the archbishop of Ravenna to give him relics of the saint. The priest Nicolaas Poker, the bishop's chaplan in Gorinchem, transferred in 1362 a relic to the town.
SOURCES
INFLUENCE
MANUSCRIPTS
TRANSLATIONS
EDITIONS
(S.N.), Historia divi apollinaris (Coloniae, 1526) N 2v-p3
Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, Jul., V (1727) 381-385 (fragment) (
Link)
Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, Jul., V (1868, 3e druk) 381-385 (fragment) (
Link)
LITERATURE
Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina 632
BRUCH (H.), Dirck Franckensz. Pauw (Theodericus Pauli), Kronijcke des lants van Arckel ende der stede van Gorcum (z.pl. 1931, diss. Amsterdam) VIII
BRUCH (H.), Supplement bij de Geschiedenis van de Noord-Nederlandsche geschiedschrijving in de Middeleeuwen (Haarlem, 1956) 68-70.
CARASSO-KOK (M.), Repertorium van verhalende historische bronnen uit de middeleeuwen. Heiligenlevens, annalen, kronieken en andere in Nederland geschreven verhalende bronnen (Bibliografische reeks van het Nederlands Historisch Genootschap) ('s-Gravenhage, 1981) no 10
FOCKE (W.), Theodericus Pauli, ein Geschichtsschreiber des XV. Jahrhunderts, und sein Speculum Hystoriale (Halle 1892, diss. Halle-Wittenberg; ook verschenen als Hallische Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung 1) 11-12
NIP (R.), ‘Pauli, Theodericus Franconi’, in: G. Dunphy, ed. The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle (Leiden/Boston, 2010) 1192
PIEN (J.), ed. 374-375
RUTGERS (C. A.), Jan van Arkel, bisschop van Utrecht. Bijdragen van het Instituut voor Middeleeuwse Geschiedenis der Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht 34 (Groningen, 1970) 214
SEELIGER (H.R.), in: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, 1 (Freiburg e.a. 1993) 828-829
VAN DE VEN (J.), in: P.J. Margry en C. Caspers, eds. Bedevaartplaatsen in Nederland 1 (Amsterdam, Hilversum 1997) 366-368
VAN DER WERFF (E.O.), De werken van Dirk Frankensz. Pauw (Groningen 1983, onuitgegeven doctoraalscriptie RUG) 11-12
VAN HOOGDALEM (H.), 'Dirck Franckensz. Pauw', in: Oud Gorcum Varia (1966) 26-36
LINKS
Desiderata:
Contributor:
Renée Nip
Update:
2010-12-17 10:10:18