Century: 13
Hagiography
French
Dioc. Cambrai
INCIPIT
Veraiement reconte la divine page que, quant li seint home se penoient
EXPLICIT
(...)
Sex: M- Bio: -Status author (order, function): Cistercian Monks (SOCist)
EDITING
Location:Probably Vaucelles - Date:Shortly before 1250 (incorporated in the first 'Passionaire français') (BHL 3373) (Perrot, 1992: 20, 180-189) - Commission: /
SIZE
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CONTEXT
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ABSTRACT
Life of S. Georgius of Cappadocia (+ approx 300), also called George the Great. He was a Greek officer from Lydda or Nicomedië, who was martyred for his public defense of Christianity. He protested openly against the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian by ignoring an imperial edict that was directed against the Christians. For this he was repeatedly tortured and eventually killed by decapitation. Georgius mainly acquired fame for his encounter with the dragon. According to legend, there lived a monstrous dragon in the swamps of Silene or Asia which was kept outside the city walls by feeding him two sheep a day. However, when the city was struggling with a deficit of cattle, just one sheep and a child was sacrificed to tame the beast. One day it was the daughter of the king. She was left outside the ramparts, where Georgius found the child crying and learned the cause of her grief, when suddenly the dragon emerged and rose out of the swamp. He attacked the animal with sword and lance, killed it and rescued the princess.
SOURCES
INFLUENCE
MANUSCRIPTS
Brussel/Bruxelles, Koninklijke Bibliotheek/Bibliothèque Royale
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France
TRANSLATIONS
EDITIONS
MEYER (P.), Légendes hagiographiques en français, in: Histoire littéraire de la France, XXXIII (1906) 401 (fragment)
PERROT (J.P.), Le Passionnaire français au Moyen Age (Genève, 1992) 209, 249, 263-265, 268-269, 280-281 (fragment)
LITERATURE
MATZKE (J.E.), 'Contributions to the History of the Legend of saint Georges', Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 17 (1902) 464-535
Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina 3373
BOSSUAT (R.), e.a. Dictionaire des lettres françaises. Le Moyen Age (Parijs, 1992) 1339
BUDGE (E.A.W.), The Martyrdom and Miracles of Saint George of Cappadocia (Kila, 2007)
CHRISTOPHER (W.), 'The origins of the cult of Saint George.', Revue des études byzantines 53 (1995) 295-326
FAYARD (A.), 'Saint Georges: les légendes et l'histoire', Cahiers de la Haute-Loire, (1971) 7-70
GOOD (J.), The cult of Saint George in medieval England (Woodbridge, 2009)
JOHNSON (P.), CAZELLES (B.), Le vain siècle guerpir. A literary approach to sainthood through Old French Hagiography of the Twelfth Century (North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 205) (Chapel Hill, 1979)
MARTIN (R.), 'St George: fact or fantasy?', Medieval History Magazine 11 (2004) 14-21
MATZKE (J.E.), 'Contributions to the History of the Legend of saint Georges', Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 18 (1903) 99-171
MEYER (P.), Légendes hagiographiques en français, in: Histoire littéraire de la France, XXXIII (1906) 393-458
PERROT (J.P.), Le Passionnaire français au Moyen Age (Genève, 1992)
RICHES (S.), 'St George as a male virgin martyr', in: S. Riches, S. Salih (eds.), Gender and Holiness: Men, Women and Saints in Late Medieval Europe (London, 2002
RICHES (S.), St. George: Hero, Martyr and Myth (Sutton, 2000)
SIMPSON (R.), 'St George and the Pendragon', in: R. Utz, T. Shippey (eds.), Medievalism in the Modern World: Essays in Honour of Leslie J. Workman, 1 ( Making the Middle Ages) (Turnhout, 1998)
VAN DER LINDEN (S.), De Heiligen (Antwerpen, 1999) 337-339
WHATLEY (E.),ed., et al., St. George and the Dragon in the South English Legendary (East Midland Revision, c. 1400) (Michigan, 2004)
LINKS
Desiderata:
Contributor:
Jeroen Deploige
An-Katrien Hanselaer
Update:
2014-03-31 15:57:56
© The Narrative Sources from the
Medieval Low Countries (Brussels: Royal Historical Commission, since 2009). URL: www.narrative-sources.be (accessed July 6th 2025).